{"id":2410,"date":"2025-03-21T14:26:43","date_gmt":"2025-03-21T13:26:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/?page_id=2410"},"modified":"2025-03-23T20:53:49","modified_gmt":"2025-03-23T19:53:49","slug":"magu-life-cycle-assessment","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/en\/bautechnik-oekobilanz\/oekobilanz-magu\/","title":{"rendered":"MAGU Life Cycle Assessment"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"bde-section-2410-102 bde-section\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"section-container\"><div class=\"bde-columns-2410-103 bde-columns padding-elements\"><div class=\"bde-column-2410-104 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bde-text-2410-105 bde-text\">\nThe construction and building sector is one of the largest consumers of energy. Sustainable construction methods that use efficient materials significantly reduce energy consumption and conserve valuable resources. Choosing the right building materials plays a key role in this.\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-column-2410-106 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"bde-image2-2410-107 bde-image2\" src=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/nachhaltiges-bauen-oekobilanz.webp\" alt=\"Symbol of sustainable construction: A hand holds a green house icon against the backdrop of a modern cityscape at night. The image represents environmentally friendly construction and energy efficiency.\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/nachhaltiges-bauen-oekobilanz.webp 800w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/nachhaltiges-bauen-oekobilanz-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/nachhaltiges-bauen-oekobilanz-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/nachhaltiges-bauen-oekobilanz-600x400.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/section><section class=\"bde-section-2410-228 bde-section\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"section-container\"><div class=\"bde-div-2410-229 bde-div padding-elements\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"bde-heading-2410-230 bde-heading animated-underline\">\nResource Efficiency in Building Construction\n<\/h2><div class=\"bde-text-2410-231 bde-text\">\nOne-third of Germany\u2019s final energy consumption is accounted for by heating and hot water production. To fulfill our responsibility to future generations\u2014not only with regard to finite energy resources\u2014we must ensure a high level of material efficiency in our use of resources during construction.\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-columns-2410-232 bde-columns padding-elements\"><div class=\"bde-column-2410-233 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bde-text-2410-235 bde-text\">\nResource efficiency is therefore only possible if we succeed in combining energy efficiency and material efficiency!\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-text-2410-238 bde-text\">\nThe construction sector is characterized by long service lives and high investment costs. The targeted use of material resources makes it possible to minimize energy consumption over many decades while also contributing to well-being.\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-text-2410-247 bde-text\">\nThe extent of the savings is illustrated in the following chart, which compares the average energy consumption for the extraction, production, transportation, and demolition of building materials with the energy savings over a hypothetical service life of 40 years.\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-column-2410-239 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"bde-image2-2410-250 bde-image2\" src=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/energieeinsparung-daemmstoffdicke.webp\" alt=\"Chart comparing the energy required to manufacture insulation materials with the energy savings over 1 or 40 years, depending on the thickness of the insulation material.\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/energieeinsparung-daemmstoffdicke.webp 1402w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/energieeinsparung-daemmstoffdicke-300x224.webp 300w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/energieeinsparung-daemmstoffdicke-1024x764.webp 1024w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/energieeinsparung-daemmstoffdicke-768x573.webp 768w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/energieeinsparung-daemmstoffdicke-600x448.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1402px) 100vw, 1402px\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/section><section class=\"bde-section-2410-252 bde-section\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"section-container\"><div class=\"bde-columns-2410-253 bde-columns padding-elements\"><div class=\"bde-column-2410-254 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-column-2410-255 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bde-rich-text-2410-257 bde-rich-text breakdance-rich-text-styles\">\n<p>What's surprising is that these values apply to just one square meter of wall.<\/p><p>Here's an example:<br \/>The primary energy required to manufacture thermal insulation with a U-value of 0.21 W\/m\u00b2K averages 70 kWh. However, the savings achieved over 40 years amount to 4,101 kWh of heating energy\u2014more than 50 times as much (compared to the average insulation standard).<\/p><p>For a 150 m\u00b2 facade, this corresponds to energy savings of 615,150 kWh over 40 years\u2014which is roughly equivalent to 61,500 liters of light heating oil. Compared to the current German thermal insulation standard, this is equivalent to the savings achieved by a hollow-core brick wall.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"bde-div-2410-251 bde-div\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bde-gallery-2410-248 bde-gallery\">\n\n\n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"ee-gallery ee-gallery--default ee-gallery--grid ee-gallery--single ee-gallery--lightbox ee-gallery-- ee-gallery--caption- ee-gallery--caption-none ee-gallery--ratio\">\n                  \n      <a class=\"ee-gallery-item ee-gallery-item--image ee-gallery-item--single\" href=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/primaerenergiebedarf-daemmstoffe.webp\"  data-sub-html=\"<span><\/span>\" data-category=\"1\"                  data-lg-size=\"1920-762\"\n\n      >\n        <figure class=\"ee-gallery-item-figure\">\n                        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"breakdance-image-object\" src=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/primaerenergiebedarf-daemmstoffe-150x150.webp\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/primaerenergiebedarf-daemmstoffe.webp 1920w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/primaerenergiebedarf-daemmstoffe-300x119.webp 300w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/primaerenergiebedarf-daemmstoffe-1024x406.webp 1024w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/primaerenergiebedarf-daemmstoffe-768x305.webp 768w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/primaerenergiebedarf-daemmstoffe-1536x610.webp 1536w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/primaerenergiebedarf-daemmstoffe-600x238.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" alt=\"Chart showing the primary energy requirements for manufacturing various insulation materials per square meter of wall surface with a U-value of 0.15 W\/m\u00b2K. Comparison of energy consumption for different materials.\">\n          \n                  <\/figure>\n      <\/a>\n\n      \n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-text-2410-249 bde-text\">\nClick on the image to enlarge it\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/section><section class=\"bde-section-2410-108 bde-section\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"section-container\"><div class=\"bde-columns-2410-109 bde-columns padding-elements\"><div class=\"bde-column-2410-110 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bde-div-2410-259 bde-div\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bde-gallery-2410-260 bde-gallery\">\n\n\n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"ee-gallery ee-gallery--default ee-gallery--grid ee-gallery--single ee-gallery--lightbox ee-gallery-- ee-gallery--caption- ee-gallery--caption-none ee-gallery--ratio\">\n                  \n      <a class=\"ee-gallery-item ee-gallery-item--image ee-gallery-item--single\" href=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/produktlebenszyklus-daemmstoffe.webp\"  data-sub-html=\"<span><\/span>\" data-category=\"1\"                  data-lg-size=\"1349-1145\"\n\n      >\n        <figure class=\"ee-gallery-item-figure\">\n                        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"breakdance-image-object\" src=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/produktlebenszyklus-daemmstoffe-150x150.webp\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/produktlebenszyklus-daemmstoffe.webp 1349w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/produktlebenszyklus-daemmstoffe-300x255.webp 300w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/produktlebenszyklus-daemmstoffe-1024x869.webp 1024w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/produktlebenszyklus-daemmstoffe-768x652.webp 768w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/produktlebenszyklus-daemmstoffe-600x509.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1349px) 100vw, 1349px\" alt=\"Chart showing the non-renewable primary energy demand and greenhouse gas potential of various insulation materials. Comparison of environmental impacts over the entire life cycle, from manufacturing to disposal.\">\n          \n                  <\/figure>\n      <\/a>\n\n      \n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-text-2410-261 bde-text\">\nClick on the image to enlarge it\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-column-2410-112 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"bde-heading-2410-113 bde-heading animated-underline\">\nThe Product Life Cycle of Insulation Materials\n<\/h2><div class=\"bde-text-2410-114 bde-text\">\nIn addition to the potential energy savings offered by thermal insulation, the overall life cycle of a building material also plays a crucial role.<br>The most important phases are:<br>\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-checkmark-list-2410-258 bde-checkmark-list\">\n<ul>\n  \n              \n              \n    <li>\n      <span class='bde-checkmark-list__icon bde-checkmark-list__icon_yes'>\n                  <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.5.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M438.6 105.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-256 256c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0l-128-128c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0L160 338.7 393.4 105.4c12.5-12.5 32.8-12.5 45.3 0z\"\/><\/svg>\n              <\/span>\n      <div >\n        Raw Material Extraction\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/li>\n\n  \n              \n              \n    <li>\n      <span class='bde-checkmark-list__icon bde-checkmark-list__icon_yes'>\n                  <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.5.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M438.6 105.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-256 256c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0l-128-128c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0L160 338.7 393.4 105.4c12.5-12.5 32.8-12.5 45.3 0z\"\/><\/svg>\n              <\/span>\n      <div >\n        Manufacturing\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/li>\n\n  \n              \n              \n    <li>\n      <span class='bde-checkmark-list__icon bde-checkmark-list__icon_yes'>\n                  <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.5.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M438.6 105.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-256 256c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0l-128-128c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0L160 338.7 393.4 105.4c12.5-12.5 32.8-12.5 45.3 0z\"\/><\/svg>\n              <\/span>\n      <div >\n        Transport and Installation\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/li>\n\n  \n              \n              \n    <li>\n      <span class='bde-checkmark-list__icon bde-checkmark-list__icon_yes'>\n                  <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.5.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M438.6 105.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-256 256c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0l-128-128c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0L160 338.7 393.4 105.4c12.5-12.5 32.8-12.5 45.3 0z\"\/><\/svg>\n              <\/span>\n      <div >\n        Dismantling and Disposal (End of Life)\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/li>\n\n  <\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"bde-columns-2410-116 bde-columns padding-elements\"><div class=\"bde-column-2410-117 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bde-text-2410-119 bde-text\">\nWhen it comes to types of raw materials, a basic distinction is made between:\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-checkmark-list-2410-262 bde-checkmark-list\">\n<ul>\n  \n              \n              \n    <li>\n      <span class='bde-checkmark-list__icon bde-checkmark-list__icon_yes'>\n                  <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.5.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M438.6 105.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-256 256c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0l-128-128c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0L160 338.7 393.4 105.4c12.5-12.5 32.8-12.5 45.3 0z\"\/><\/svg>\n              <\/span>\n      <div >\n        Mineral-based raw materials (e.g., glass wool, rock wool)\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/li>\n\n  \n              \n              \n    <li>\n      <span class='bde-checkmark-list__icon bde-checkmark-list__icon_yes'>\n                  <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.5.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M438.6 105.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-256 256c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0l-128-128c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0L160 338.7 393.4 105.4c12.5-12.5 32.8-12.5 45.3 0z\"\/><\/svg>\n              <\/span>\n      <div >\n        Fossil-based raw materials (e.g., polyurethane (PU), polystyrene (EPS))\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/li>\n\n  \n              \n              \n    <li>\n      <span class='bde-checkmark-list__icon bde-checkmark-list__icon_yes'>\n                  <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.5.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M438.6 105.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-256 256c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0l-128-128c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0L160 338.7 393.4 105.4c12.5-12.5 32.8-12.5 45.3 0z\"\/><\/svg>\n              <\/span>\n      <div >\n        Renewable raw materials (e.g., wood fiber, cellulose, straw)\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/li>\n\n  <\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-column-2410-120 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bde-text-2410-263 bde-text\">\nBy definition, renewable raw materials may contain up to 15 % of non-renewable additives, including:\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-checkmark-list-2410-264 bde-checkmark-list\">\n<ul>\n  \n              \n              \n    <li>\n      <span class='bde-checkmark-list__icon bde-checkmark-list__icon_yes'>\n                  <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.5.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M438.6 105.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-256 256c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0l-128-128c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0L160 338.7 393.4 105.4c12.5-12.5 32.8-12.5 45.3 0z\"\/><\/svg>\n              <\/span>\n      <div >\n        Fire retardants (e.g., aluminum sulfate)\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/li>\n\n  \n              \n              \n    <li>\n      <span class='bde-checkmark-list__icon bde-checkmark-list__icon_yes'>\n                  <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.5.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M438.6 105.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-256 256c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0l-128-128c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0L160 338.7 393.4 105.4c12.5-12.5 32.8-12.5 45.3 0z\"\/><\/svg>\n              <\/span>\n      <div >\n        Moisture-proofing agents (e.g., paraffin, bitumen)\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/li>\n\n  \n              \n              \n    <li>\n      <span class='bde-checkmark-list__icon bde-checkmark-list__icon_yes'>\n                  <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.5.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M438.6 105.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-256 256c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0l-128-128c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0L160 338.7 393.4 105.4c12.5-12.5 32.8-12.5 45.3 0z\"\/><\/svg>\n              <\/span>\n      <div >\n        Reinforcing fibers (e.g., polyester fibers)\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/li>\n\n  <\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"bde-div-2410-272 bde-div padding-elements\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<a class=\"bde-container-link-2410-270 bde-container-link breakdance-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oekobaudat.de\/datenbank\/browser-oekobaudat.html\" target=\"_self\" data-type=\"url\" rel=\"noopener\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bde-rich-text-2410-265 bde-rich-text breakdance-rich-text-styles\">\n<p>To make the data on insulation materials comparable, the values from the \u00d6kobaudat database must be converted from MJ\/kg to MJ\/m\u00b2, based on a reference insulation performance of U = 0.15 W\/m\u00b2K. The differences in the insulation performance of the building materials are compensated for by the layer thickness.<\/p>\n<\/div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"bde-image2-2410-269 bde-image2\" src=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/oekobaudat-nachhaltiges-bauen.webp\" alt=\"Logo of the Federal Ministry of the Interior, Building, and Homeland next to the headline \u201c\u00d6KOBAUDAT \u2013 Information Portal for Sustainable Construction.\u201d Focus on environmentally friendly building materials and life cycle assessment.\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/oekobaudat-nachhaltiges-bauen.webp 1200w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/oekobaudat-nachhaltiges-bauen-300x38.webp 300w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/oekobaudat-nachhaltiges-bauen-1024x129.webp 1024w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/oekobaudat-nachhaltiges-bauen-768x97.webp 768w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/oekobaudat-nachhaltiges-bauen-600x76.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"><div class=\"bde-text-2410-271 bde-text\">\nClick on the image to visit the \u00d6KOBAUDAT website\n<\/div>\n\n<\/a>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/section><section class=\"bde-section-2410-273 bde-section\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"section-container\"><div class=\"bde-div-2410-274 bde-div padding-elements\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"bde-heading-2410-275 bde-heading animated-underline\">\nA concrete example using the thermal insulation of an entire house\n<\/h2><div class=\"bde-text-2410-276 bde-text\">\nBased on the findings above, it is possible to calculate, using a single-family home as an example, the primary energy required to produce the entire thermal insulation system.<br><br>The life cycle assessment includes all modules from A1 to C4\u2014that is, raw material extraction, manufacturing, transportation, installation, and finally, decommissioning and recycling. We do not take into account the hypothetical positive effects resulting from the substitution of other climate-damaging emissions in the event of thermal recovery after 40 years.<br><br>As a basis, we\u2019ll use a small single-family home with 120 m\u00b2 of living space, for which we\u2019ll assume a U-value of 0.15 W\/m\u00b2K for the entire building envelope\u2014which corresponds to a heating requirement of 40 kWh per square meter of living space per year (KFW 40 standard).<br><br>The total surface area of the building envelope is approximately 280 m\u00b2 (floor slab, exterior walls, and roof surfaces), which is insulated with 20 cm of MAGU Neopor to achieve the required U-value of 0.15 W\/m\u00b2K. This means we need 56 cbm of MAGU Neopor insulation for the entire house\u2014not quite the volume of a semi-truck. The total weight of the 56 cbm of insulation is approximately 1,800 kg\u2014or 30 kg per cubic meter\u2014which is equivalent to about 3 buckets of Neopor raw material; the rest is air from the Black Forest and H\u00fcfingen trapped within the cellular structure.\n<\/div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"bde-image2-2410-292 bde-image2\" src=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/oekobilanz-waermedaemmung-einfamilienhaus.webp\" alt=\"Life Cycle Assessment of Thermal Insulation for a Single-Family Home with 120 m\u00b2 of Living Space. Illustration of primary energy demand, CO\u2082 emissions, and energy savings resulting from the use of 20 cm of MAGU Neopor insulation for a building envelope with a U-value of 0.15 W\/m\u00b2K.\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/oekobilanz-waermedaemmung-einfamilienhaus.webp 1200w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/oekobilanz-waermedaemmung-einfamilienhaus-300x159.webp 300w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/oekobilanz-waermedaemmung-einfamilienhaus-1024x542.webp 1024w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/oekobilanz-waermedaemmung-einfamilienhaus-768x406.webp 768w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/oekobilanz-waermedaemmung-einfamilienhaus-600x318.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/section><section class=\"bde-section-2410-293 bde-section\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"section-container\"><div class=\"bde-div-2410-301 bde-div\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"bde-heading-2410-296 bde-heading animated-underline padding-elements\">\nPassenger Cars \u2013 Comparison\n<\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-columns-2410-294 bde-columns padding-elements\"><div class=\"bde-column-2410-295 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bde-text-2410-297 bde-text\">\nWith the amount of energy required to build a MAGU KFW-40 house with 120 m\u00b2 of living space\u2014including the raw materials for all thermal insulation and the energy needed for manufacturing, transportation, and recycling after 40 years\u2014 you could drive about 15,000 km in a car that consumes 10 liters of diesel per 100 km. This alone would release approximately 5,400 kg of CO\u2082 emissions\u2014twice as much as a flight from Stuttgart to New York.<br>On a one-way flight from Stuttgart to New York, one person weighing 2,400 kg emits roughly the same amount of climate-damaging CO\u2082.\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-column-2410-298 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"bde-image2-2410-299 bde-image2\" src=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/oekobilanz-pkw-vergleich.webp\" alt=\"Chart showing the primary energy demand of a MAGU KFW-40 house compared to the energy savings after 40 years. It shows that the energy saved over the life cycle is more than 20 times greater than the energy required for the insulation.\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/oekobilanz-pkw-vergleich.webp 958w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/oekobilanz-pkw-vergleich-300x173.webp 300w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/oekobilanz-pkw-vergleich-768x442.webp 768w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/oekobilanz-pkw-vergleich-600x345.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 958px) 100vw, 958px\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/section><section class=\"bde-section-2410-302 bde-section\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"section-container\"><div class=\"bde-div-2410-303 bde-div padding-elements\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"bde-heading-2410-304 bde-heading animated-underline\">\nEnergy-Saving Potential and Carbon Footprint\n<\/h2><div class=\"bde-text-2410-305 bde-text\">\nThe energy-saving potential and the reduction in CO\u2082 emissions that thermal insulation provides over the building\u2019s 40-year lifespan are many times greater than the energy required to insulate the building in this way.\n<\/div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"bde-image2-2410-306 bde-image2\" src=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/oekobilanz-waermedaemmung-einfamilienhaus.webp\" alt=\"Life Cycle Assessment of Thermal Insulation for a Single-Family Home with 120 m\u00b2 of Living Space. Illustration of primary energy demand, CO\u2082 emissions, and energy savings resulting from the use of 20 cm of MAGU Neopor insulation for a building envelope with a U-value of 0.15 W\/m\u00b2K.\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/oekobilanz-waermedaemmung-einfamilienhaus.webp 1200w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/oekobilanz-waermedaemmung-einfamilienhaus-300x159.webp 300w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/oekobilanz-waermedaemmung-einfamilienhaus-1024x542.webp 1024w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/oekobilanz-waermedaemmung-einfamilienhaus-768x406.webp 768w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/oekobilanz-waermedaemmung-einfamilienhaus-600x318.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-div-2410-307 bde-div padding-elements\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"bde-heading-2410-308 bde-heading animated-underline\">\nLife Cycle Assessment of the Support Structure\n<\/h2><div class=\"bde-text-2410-309 bde-text\">\nIn our discussions so far, we have not taken the life cycle assessment of the load-bearing structure into account. After all, the load-bearing core of a MAGU wall is the solid concrete core. Detailed values for concrete are also available in \u00d6kobaudat, the database of the Federal Ministry of the Interior, Building, and Community (BMI).\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-div-2410-311 bde-div padding-elements\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"bde-heading-2410-312 bde-heading animated-underline\">\nEnergy Consumption for Ready-Mix Concrete\n<\/h3><div class=\"bde-text-2410-313 bde-text\">\nFor ready-mix concrete\u2014as with insulation materials\u2014we have included Module A4, which covers transportation, in addition to Modules A1 through A3, which cover the actual manufacturing process (average distance from the concrete plant: 17.3 km) as well as the placement of the concrete in the structure via Module A5. During the operational phase (Module B), there are no climate-relevant energy expenditures. The demolition of the load-bearing structure, as well as the removal and recycling (Modules C1 through C3), are also included in the energy assessment of the concrete in accordance with the guidelines of \u00d6kobaudat.<br><br>For ready-mix concrete, the total primary energy input over the entire product life cycle is 1,348 MJ per cubic meter of concrete. Given the building envelope area of 280 m\u00b2 mentioned above, approximately 48 cubic meters of ready-mix concrete are used for the load-bearing wall structure, resulting in a total primary energy consumption of 64,704 MJ or 17,943 kWh. Converted to our light heating oil, this represents an additional 1,550 liters of primary energy required for the extraction of raw materials, the production of the concrete, transportation, installation, demolition, and recycling.\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-div-2410-314 bde-div padding-elements\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"bde-heading-2410-315 bde-heading animated-underline\">\nComparison of Energy Savings\n<\/h3><div class=\"bde-text-2410-316 bde-text\">\nTo put it simply, the structural framework and thermal insulation of a KFW 40 MAGU house with a living area of 120 m\u00b2 require approximately 39,000 kWh of energy\u2014which is equivalent to 3,400 liters of heating oil.<br><br>When you consider this in relation to the energy and CO\u2082 savings\u2014compared to Germany\u2019s current energy demand for heating\u2014the savings exceed the total energy required to construct the building after just 5 years.\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/section><section class=\"bde-section-2410-317 bde-section\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"section-container\"><div class=\"bde-div-2410-318 bde-div padding-elements\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"bde-heading-2410-319 bde-heading animated-underline\">\nComparison with Other Insulation Materials\n<\/h2><div class=\"bde-text-2410-320 bde-text\">\nWe subsequently calculated the energy required to manufacture the thermal insulation using other insulation materials as well. As can be seen in the table, the primary energy factor varies slightly depending on the insulation material used. For example, while the extraction of raw materials (Module A1) is somewhat simpler and requires less primary energy for some insulation materials, their production is somewhat more energy-intensive (Modules A2\/A3).\n<\/div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"bde-image2-2410-321 bde-image2\" src=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/primaerenergiebedarf-daemmstoffe-1.webp\" alt=\"Table showing the primary energy requirements of various insulation materials, including cellulose, straw, MAGU Neopor, rock wool, mineral wool, and wood fiber. The table lists the energy required for manufacturing, transportation, and raw material extraction, as well as the corresponding values in kWh and liters of heating oil.\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/primaerenergiebedarf-daemmstoffe-1.webp 1149w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/primaerenergiebedarf-daemmstoffe-1-300x178.webp 300w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/primaerenergiebedarf-daemmstoffe-1-1024x608.webp 1024w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/primaerenergiebedarf-daemmstoffe-1-768x456.webp 768w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/primaerenergiebedarf-daemmstoffe-1-600x356.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1149px) 100vw, 1149px\">\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-div-2410-322 bde-div padding-elements\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"bde-heading-2410-323 bde-heading animated-underline\">\nDifferences in Primary Energy Consumption\n<\/h3><div class=\"bde-text-2410-324 bde-text\">\nWe are again considering primary energy use as a whole, since both renewable and \u201anon-renewable\u2018 insulation materials can be produced using both gray (non-renewable) and climate-neutral energy (Modules A2 and A3).\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/section><section class=\"bde-section-2410-334 bde-section\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"section-container\"><div class=\"bde-div-2410-342 bde-div padding-elements\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"bde-heading-2410-343 bde-heading animated-underline\">\nCarbon Footprint of Insulation Materials and Their Impact on the Climate\n<\/h2><div class=\"bde-text-2410-344 bde-text\">\nChoosing the right insulation material affects not only energy consumption during a building\u2019s operational life but also its carbon footprint over its entire life cycle. Renewable raw materials can store CO\u2082, while fossil-based insulation materials are often associated with higher emissions during production. However, stored CO\u2082 can also be released during disposal, which affects the overall carbon footprint.\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-div-2410-345 bde-div padding-elements\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"bde-heading-2410-346 bde-heading animated-underline\">\nCO\u2082 Storage and Release\n<\/h3><div class=\"bde-text-2410-347 bde-text\">\nWhen it comes to the carbon footprint, however, the situation is different\u2014all renewable raw materials have a negative greenhouse gas footprint, since they remove large amounts of CO\u2082 from the atmosphere as they grow.<br><br>However, the positive carbon footprint is only temporary\u2014when the material is landfilled or incinerated, the stored CO\u2082 is released back into the atmosphere. If the wood fiber were still a tree in the forest, a piece of furniture, or a park bench, the carbon footprint would be just as negative\u2014that is, the CO\u2082 would be just as effectively sequestered. From a climate policy perspective, it would be more effective to promote reforestation, encourage green spaces in cities, continue to combat rainforest deforestation, or ban rock gardens.\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-div-2410-348 bde-div padding-elements\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"bde-heading-2410-349 bde-heading animated-underline\">\nClimate Policy Measures\n<\/h3><div class=\"bde-text-2410-350 bde-text\">\nHowever, the potential for energy savings offered by all insulation materials when used for thermal insulation is the same. The relationship between energy demand based on insulation thickness and energy-saving potential over the course of a building\u2019s lifespan was already illustrated in the chart at the beginning of the section on \u201aResource Efficiency in Building Construction.\u2018.<br><br>For every building, it can be demonstrated that significant energy savings are achieved through the thermal insulation of the building envelope. In addition, this can significantly enhance the building\u2019s primary purpose\u2014namely, the comfort and quality of life for its users and occupants.\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-div-2410-351 bde-div padding-elements\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"bde-heading-2410-352 bde-heading animated-underline\">\nEnvironmental Quality of a Building\n<\/h2><div class=\"bde-text-2410-353 bde-text\">\nThe overall environmental quality of a building depends on many factors: thermal comfort, living comfort, emissions, durability, adaptability, flexibility, suitability for alternative uses, simplicity, and safety during construction.\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-div-2410-354 bde-div padding-elements\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"bde-heading-2410-355 bde-heading animated-underline\">\nChallenges with Natural Insulation Materials\n<\/h2><div class=\"bde-text-2410-356 bde-text\">\nFrom a life-cycle assessment perspective, thermal insulation made of straw or cellulose would initially be preferable to other insulation materials. However, for this insulation to last for decades, it is essential that it be installed very carefully and in a professional and proper manner. An intact vapor barrier, effective protection against insect infestation, and fire safety measures are just a few of the basic requirements. Even minor changes can quickly disrupt the building\u2019s thermal balance and jeopardize healthy living conditions in the home.\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-div-2410-357 bde-div padding-elements\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"bde-heading-2410-358 bde-heading animated-underline\">\nThe Importance of Material Selection\n<\/h2><div class=\"bde-text-2410-359 bde-text\">\nThus, in addition to life cycle assessment values, the potential of the building material\u2014taking its technical properties into account\u2014must also be considered. In particular, it is crucial to use the building material intelligently and to harness its respective potential.\n<\/div>\n<\/div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"bde-image2-2410-360 bde-image2\" src=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/co2-bilanz-daemmstoffe.webp\" alt=\"Comparison of the carbon footprints of various insulation materials. The chart shows the primary energy requirements for cellulose, straw, MAGU Neopor, rock wool, mineral wool, and wood fiber.\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/co2-bilanz-daemmstoffe.webp 1149w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/co2-bilanz-daemmstoffe-300x173.webp 300w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/co2-bilanz-daemmstoffe-1024x590.webp 1024w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/co2-bilanz-daemmstoffe-768x442.webp 768w, https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/co2-bilanz-daemmstoffe-600x346.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1149px) 100vw, 1149px\"><\/div>\n<\/section><section class=\"bde-section-2410-155 bde-section\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"section-container\"><div class=\"bde-columns-2410-156 bde-columns padding-elements\"><div class=\"bde-column-2410-157 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"bde-heading-2410-158 bde-heading animated-underline\">\nConstruction Methods and Moisture Control\n<\/h3><div class=\"bde-rich-text-2410-159 bde-rich-text padding-elements breakdance-rich-text-styles\">\n<p>The weight of a solid building limits the extent to which it can be prefabricated and transported. Solid houses are usually built on-site, either by laying brick or pouring concrete. The construction phase lasts several months and is inevitably exposed to the elements, which is why the drying phase after the roof is installed can also take several months.<\/p><p>At the very latest, however, by the time the electrician connects the doorbell, the house will have only a minimal amount of residual moisture left, which will disappear completely after the first heating season.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-column-2410-160 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"bde-div-2410-211 bde-div padding-elements\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bde-button-2410-212 bde-button\">\n        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n            \n                    \n            \n            \n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <a class=\"breakdance-link button-atom button-atom--custom bde-button__button\" href=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/en\/construction-technology-life-cycle-assessment\/neopor-raw-material\/\" target=\"_self\" data-type=\"url\">\n\n    \n        <span class=\"button-atom__text\">Chapter 7: Neopor as a Raw Material<\/span>\n\n                            \n        \n                <\/a>\n\n    \n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/section><section class=\"bde-section-2410-361 bde-section padding-elements\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"section-container\"><h2 class=\"bde-heading-2410-362 bde-heading animated-underline\">\nConstruction Technology &amp; Life Cycle Assessment \u2013 Our Key Topics\n<\/h2><div class=\"bde-columns-2410-363 bde-columns\"><div class=\"bde-column-2410-364 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bde-button-2410-365 bde-button\">\n        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n            \n                    \n            \n            \n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <a class=\"breakdance-link button-atom button-atom--custom bde-button__button\" href=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/en\/construction-technology-life-cycle-assessment\/why-do-we-build-houses\/\" target=\"_self\" data-type=\"url\">\n\n    \n        <span class=\"button-atom__text\">Chapter 1: Why Do We Build Houses?<\/span>\n\n        \n        \n                <\/a>\n\n    \n\n\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-button-2410-366 bde-button\">\n        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n            \n                    \n            \n            \n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <a class=\"breakdance-link button-atom button-atom--custom bde-button__button\" href=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/en\/construction-technology-life-cycle-assessment\/soundproofing\/\" target=\"_self\" data-type=\"url\">\n\n    \n        <span class=\"button-atom__text\">Chapter 2: Sound Insulation<\/span>\n\n        \n        \n                <\/a>\n\n    \n\n\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-button-2410-367 bde-button\">\n        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n            \n                    \n            \n            \n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <a class=\"breakdance-link button-atom button-atom--custom bde-button__button\" href=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/en\/construction-technology-life-cycle-assessment\/heat-protection\/\" target=\"_self\" data-type=\"url\">\n\n    \n        <span class=\"button-atom__text\">Chapter 3: Thermal Insulation <\/span>\n\n        \n        \n                <\/a>\n\n    \n\n\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-button-2410-368 bde-button\">\n        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n            \n                    \n            \n            \n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <a class=\"breakdance-link button-atom button-atom--custom bde-button__button\" href=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/en\/construction-technology-life-cycle-assessment\/construction-engineering\/\" target=\"_self\" data-type=\"url\">\n\n    \n        <span class=\"button-atom__text\">Chapter 4: Construction Technology<\/span>\n\n        \n        \n                <\/a>\n\n    \n\n\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-button-2410-369 bde-button\">\n        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n            \n                    \n            \n            \n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <a class=\"breakdance-link button-atom button-atom--custom bde-button__button\" href=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/en\/construction-technology-life-cycle-assessment\/magu-building-system\/\" target=\"_self\" data-type=\"url\">\n\n    \n        <span class=\"button-atom__text\">Chapter 5: MAGU Building System <\/span>\n\n        \n        \n                <\/a>\n\n    \n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-column-2410-370 bde-column\">\n  \n  \n\t\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bde-button-2410-371 bde-button\">\n        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n            \n                    \n            \n            \n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <a class=\"breakdance-link button-atom button-atom--custom bde-button__button\" href=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/en\/construction-technology-life-cycle-assessment\/magu-life-cycle-assessment\/\" target=\"_self\" data-type=\"url\">\n\n    \n        <span class=\"button-atom__text\">Chapter 6: Life Cycle Assessment of MAGU <\/span>\n\n        \n        \n                <\/a>\n\n    \n\n\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-button-2410-372 bde-button\">\n        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n            \n                    \n            \n            \n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <a class=\"breakdance-link button-atom button-atom--custom bde-button__button\" href=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/en\/construction-technology-life-cycle-assessment\/neopor-raw-material\/\" target=\"_self\" data-type=\"url\">\n\n    \n        <span class=\"button-atom__text\">Chapter 7: Neopor as a Raw Material <\/span>\n\n        \n        \n                <\/a>\n\n    \n\n\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-button-2410-373 bde-button\">\n        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n            \n                    \n            \n            \n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <a class=\"breakdance-link button-atom button-atom--custom bde-button__button\" href=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/en\/construction-technology-life-cycle-assessment\/fire-safety\/\" target=\"_self\" data-type=\"url\">\n\n    \n        <span class=\"button-atom__text\">Chapter 8: Fire Safety <\/span>\n\n        \n        \n                <\/a>\n\n    \n\n\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-button-2410-374 bde-button\">\n        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n            \n                    \n            \n            \n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <a class=\"breakdance-link button-atom button-atom--custom bde-button__button\" href=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/en\/about-us\/\" target=\"_self\" data-type=\"url\">\n\n    \n        <span class=\"button-atom__text\">Chapter 9: About Us<\/span>\n\n        \n        \n                <\/a>\n\n    \n\n\n<\/div><div class=\"bde-button-2410-375 bde-button\">\n        \n    \n    \n    \n    \n            \n                    \n            \n            \n\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <a class=\"breakdance-link button-atom button-atom--custom bde-button__button\" href=\"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/en\/references\/40-years-of-references\/\" target=\"_self\" data-type=\"url\">\n\n    \n        <span class=\"button-atom__text\">Chapter 10: In 40 Years\u20141.2 Million Square Meters of MAGU Wall <\/span>\n\n        \n        \n                <\/a>\n\n    \n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Der Bau- und Geb\u00e4udesektor z\u00e4hlt zu den gr\u00f6\u00dften Energieverbrauchern. Eine nachhaltige Bauweise mit effizienten Materialien reduziert den Energiebedarf erheblich und schont wertvolle Ressourcen. Die Wahl der richtigen Baustoffe spielt dabei eine zentrale Rolle. Ressourceneffizienz im Hochbau Ein Drittel des deutschen Endenergieverbrauchs entf\u00e4llt auf Heizung und Warmwasserbereitung. Um nicht nur im Hinblick auf die endlichen Energierohstoffe [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2416,"parent":2150,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[116],"class_list":["post-2410","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-bautechnik-oekobilanz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2410"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2701,"href":"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2410\/revisions\/2701"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2150"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magu-swiss.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}